{"id":9823,"date":"2022-06-21T20:40:14","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T20:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elsalvadorviajar.com\/en\/?p=9823"},"modified":"2022-11-22T20:03:24","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T20:03:24","slug":"national-hymn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elsalvadorviajar.com\/en\/traditions\/national-hymn\/","title":{"rendered":"\u25b7 NATIONAL HYMN OF EL SALVADOR \u00bb Salute to the Nation."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Did you know that El Salvador had more than one National Hymn<\/strong>? That’s right, Salvadoran history is so rich and diverse that four hymns were released through the years. Each one highlights the era in which it was composed. Of all of them, one became the song of the people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A song that begins by saluting the Patria speaks of freedom<\/strong>, of how a fighting people achieved their independence. In short, the history of a nation with ancient traditions still exists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Without further ado, we invite you to discover and learn about one of the most important patriotic symbols of El Salvador<\/a><\/strong>, the National Hymn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Origin and history of the National Hymn of El Salvador<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

National Hymn of El Salvador<\/strong> was composed in 1879, but it was not until 1953 that it was declared as such and became part of the patriotic symbols of El Salvador<\/strong>. Curiously, they created other hymns before and after this period as part of the different presidential mandates of the time.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Flag
Flag and NNational Hymn of El Salvador. Photo by Presidency of El Salvador. Flickr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

The chronological order<\/strong> of the composition and creation of each hymn is as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Granadera (1823-1839)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La Granadera was the hymn<\/strong> shared by the states that made up the United Provinces of Central America. Its use became official with the entrance of El Salvador<\/strong> to the federation in 1929.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, other nations adopted it until 1839, but in the case of Guatemala, it has become its current National hymn<\/strong>. On the other hand, it was composed by R\u00f3mulo Ernesto Dur\u00f3n in 1823, and there is no data on who made its musical adaptation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Constitutional (1867)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The hymn, better known as El Constitucional<\/strong>, was written between September and October 1866, but on January 24, 1867, officially performed after being declared the National Hymn.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Sing
Sing the National Hymn of El Salvador. Photo by Presidency of El Salvador. Flickr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

By mandate of President Rafael Zald\u00edvar, the National Hymn of 1879<\/strong> was composed by the Italian artist and composer Giovanni Aberle together with General Juan Jos\u00e9 Ca\u00f1as<\/strong>. The latter was a politician, poet, and military man originally from the Department of San Miguel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

National Hymn (1879)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By mandate of President Rafael Zald\u00edvar<\/strong>, the National Anthem of 1879 was composed by the Italian artist and composer Giovanni Aberle together with General Juan Jos\u00e9 Ca\u00f1as. The latter was a politician, poet, and military man originally from the Department of San Miguel<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"The
The Flag of El Salvador. Photo by Presidency of El Salvador. Flickr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

It officially premiered on September 15, 1879<\/strong>, in the courtyards of the old National Palace. Attended the event by the political leaders of El Salvador, children and young students of the capital, and many inhabitants<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Curiously, this was not the only National hymn<\/strong> as such during its first performance. However, it later received such recognition, becoming the only hymn of the nation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Salvador Libre (1891)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

After the hymn of 1879, in 1890, a new president was appointed and no longer sang this song. Now with General Carlos Ezeta in the presidency<\/strong>, a new hymn was demanded, known as El Salvador Libre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was composed by the musician C\u00e9sare Giorgi-V\u00e9lez, recognized whose lyrics as the National hymn on June 8, 1891<\/strong>. The hymn was discontinued after the overthrown of the Ezeta government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legislative Decree (1953)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The hymn of 1879 was retaken<\/strong> as the National Song. It was after the events that led to the departure from the power of General Ezeta. Given its importance and the patriotic manifesto of its lyrics. Undoubtedly, it was the people who, by tradition, gave such distinction to the hymn of Aberle y Ca\u00f1as.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Its official recognition as National hymn<\/strong> took place on November 13, 1953, as part of Decree No. 1231 issued by the Legislative Assembly. In this decree, an article specifies that all previous and subsequent hymns are excluded from such distinction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1972, the Law of National Symbols was enacted<\/strong>. They specify that the only National hymn and the nation’s symbol was chosen in 1953 and composed in 1879.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meaning of the National Hymn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The National Hymn of El Salvador <\/strong>is made up of three stanzas and a chorus, where the peaceful spirit of the Salvadoran people is manifested. It dedicated the first lines to the nation and has been described as a holy and proud greeting<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"The
The National Hymn of El Salvador. Photo by Presidency of El Salvador. Flickr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Likewise, it represents the patriotic call for the welfare of all the people<\/strong>. Next, it presents the message and ideal of peace, progress, and freedom; the need for the nation to defend the rights of all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It emphasizes respect for others, regardless of their origin or race. Values are based on the acceptance of ideals, dialogue, and coexistence<\/strong>. After this first stanza and the chorus is preceded by a verse focused on heroism and the great history of El Salvador’s<\/strong> struggle for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Proclamation
Proclamation of Freedom of El Salvador. Photo by Luis Vergara Ahumada. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

The independence heroes are the protagonists<\/strong> in this hymn section since all their ideals and dedication are shown. It describes the loyalty they kept to their country and their attitude during the struggle resulting in freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The last and third stanza signifies respect and the desire for peace with the rest of the world’s nations. National Hymn of El Salvador<\/strong> is generally summarized as a song of peace for all, progress, and development in common with the people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hymn that, more than describing the intense battles for independence, encompasses the history of a fighting people. They also became the main protagonist in bringing peace, building new ideals, exalting their traditions, and overthrowing injustice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

National Hymn of El Salvador<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Chorus:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

Saludemos la patria orgullosos De hijos suyos podernos llamar; Y juremos la vida animosos, Sin descanso a su bien consagrar.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

First Stanza:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

De la paz en la dicha suprema, Siempre noble so\u00f1\u00f3 El Salvador; Fue obtenerla su eterno problema, Conservarla es su gloria mayor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y con fe inquebrantable el camino Del progreso se afana en seguir Por llenar su grandioso destino, Conquistarse un feliz porvenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le protege una f\u00e9rrea barrera Contra el choque de ruin deslealtad, Desde el d\u00eda que en su alta bandera Con su sangre escribi\u00f3: \u00a1LIBERTAD!<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Second Stanza:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

Libertad es su dogma, es su gu\u00eda Que mil veces logr\u00f3 defender; Y otras tantas, de audaz tiran\u00eda Rechazar el odioso poder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolorosa y sangrienta es su historia, Pero excelsa y brillante a la vez; Manantial de leg\u00edtima gloria, Gran lecci\u00f3n de espartana altivez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No desmaya en su innata bravura, En cada hombre hay un h\u00e9roe inmortal Que sabr\u00e1 mantenerse a la altura De su antiguo valor proverbial.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Third Stanza:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

Todos son abnegados, y fieles Al prestigio del b\u00e9lico ardor Con que siempre segaron laureles De la patria salvando el honor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Respetar los derechos extra\u00f1os Y apoyarse en la recta raz\u00f3n Es para ella, sin torpes ama\u00f1os Su invariable, m\u00e1s firme ambici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y en seguir esta l\u00ednea se aferra Dedicando su esfuerzo tenaz, En hacer cruda guerra a la guerra: Su ventura se encuentra en la paz.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Did you know that El Salvador had more than one National Hymn? That’s right, Salvadoran history is so rich and diverse that four hymns were released through the years. Each one highlights the era in which it was composed. Of all of them, one became the song of the people. A song that begins by … Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9844,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-traditions","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elsalvadorviajar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elsalvadorviajar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elsalvadorviajar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elsalvadorviajar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elsalvadorviajar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9823"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elsalvadorviajar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9823\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elsalvadorviajar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elsalvadorviajar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elsalvadorviajar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elsalvadorviajar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}